Pain, secrecy of addiction shapes ‘wounded healers’
 
By Thom Forbes
Public Access Journalism

Our family’s private battle with addiction became very public when “Saving Carrick,” a “Dateline NBC” documentary about our daughter’s recovery from heroin dependency, first aired in July 2005. We participated in that story, even filming embarrassing scenes of confrontation and dysfunction ourselves, because my wife Deirdre and I wanted to help to break the hush-hush silence that surrounds this disease. Indeed, addiction to alcohol and other drugs is the “Elephant on Main Street” — the name of the Web site and blog we’ve set up to discuss a growing problem in our communities that many people pretend they don’t see.

Deirdre and I have both been sober since the mid-1980s. In 2002, we started talking openly about our own struggle with alcoholism and drugs when we were young adults because we felt that some members of our community were dismissing their children’s experimentation with mind-altering substances as a “rite of passage” to be treated with a wink — or even a nod.

We are by no means alone in turning our experience into advocacy. There is a long history in the recovery movement of what William L. White, author of “Slaying the Dragon: The History of Addiction Treatment and Recovery in America,” calls “wounded healers” — men and women who overcome their afflictions and then feel compelled to help others. Many of today’s prominent support groups, treatment facilities and philanthropies have been born from the experience of recovery alcoholics and addicts or those affected by them, including Alcoholics Anonymous, the National Council of Alcohol and Drug Dependence, the Christopher D. Smithers Foundation, the Lowe Family Foundation, and the Betty Ford Center.

Within days of the death of his 25-year-old son from a fatal dose of alcohol and Ecstasy last year, prominent attorney Robert Shapiro launched the Brent Shapiro Foundation for Drug Awareness to raise awareness, support research and engender discussion about chemical dependency.

On a grassroots level, thousands of ad hoc groups around the country — many of them also formed after personal heartbreak — are addressing the needs not only of addicts, but also of family members, including the siblings who often are innocent victims of the disease.

“A vanguard of recovering people and their families are standing together to offer themselves as living proof of the existence and transformative power of successful long-term recovery,” White says.  “They are educating local communities, reaching out to those still suffering, organizing new recovery support services and advocating pro-recovery social policies.”

Libba Phillips started Outpost for Hope when her younger sister, who suffers from mental illness and crack cocaine and alcohol addictions, disappeared in 1999 and her family discovered that law enforcement and social services organizations were unwilling or unable to help. Based in Citrus Heights, Calif., the group helps other families looking for missing loved ones, many of whom with co-occurring addiction and mental disorders, navigate what Philips calls “the lost highway.”

“It has given me a purpose,” she says. “There’s a real power in numbers, to know that you’re not the only person who’s going through this.”

The Peers Influence Peers Partnership, which carries a prevention and recovery message to young adults across the country, was founded in 1993 after the cousin of a student in Frank Reale’s video production club in the Putnam Valley, N.Y., school system died in a drunk driving accident. Since then, more than 250 high school and college students have created and produced a dozen hour-long videos and public service announcements broadcast via satellite each year to a thousand locations across the country.

“Having it come from kids rather than adults, it’s less of a lecture and more trying to really help someone,” says Peter Ries, 16, a junior at Putnam Valley High School.

Pat Nichols, a travel agent in Edmond, Okla., formed Parents Helping Parents in 2000 to help other families avoid the pain he was experiencing watching his son deal with addictions to both alcohol and drugs. He has counseled more than 1,200 families since then, providing “emergency triage” in the form of referrals and coaching. He’s set up a Web site listing local resources, and established two additional chapters in Norman and Stillwater, Okla. — and, as of this writing, his son had just celebrated 90 days of sobriety.

Two years ago, after Joanne Peterson discovered that her 19-year-old son was a heroin addict, she “went through grief, shock and horror before realizing that I was isolating myself.”

Following a panel discussion about the opiate epidemic sweeping the area where she lives south of Boston — 29 young people died from overdoses in Bristol and Plymouth counties alone in 2005 — Peterson told a newspaper reporter that she’d like to start a parents group. She received nearly 100 emails after the story appeared in the Patroit Ledger, in Quincy, Mass. Learn To Cope now conducts weekly meetings for 280 members, and maintains an active Web site and online discussion group. Peterson’s son just celebrated a year of recovery.

Collectively, these mutual aid groups transcend the comfort and support they offer their participants, according to historian White.

“The future of addiction treatment and recovery in America,” he says, “hinges on the success or failure of this new recovery advocacy movement."

(Thom Forbes is an author, blogger on addiction and recovery and former reporter for the New York Daily News.)
 

After you have read the series, we'd like to hear your thoughts.
Click here to take a brief survey.

(STORIES CAN BE REPRINTED WITH THE FOLLOWING CREDIT LINE: From the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation's "Silent Treatment: Addiction in America" project, produced by Public Access Journalism LLC.)


next article in series u

Back to Top

BREAKING THE SILENCE

From bottom to top: A family’s generational struggle to live with addictions
Pain and secrecy of addiction shapes "wounded healers"

GUIDES AND RESOURCES

  Top-10 List of Addiction Myths — and Myth Busters
  Books, films and DVDs offer inspiration for getting – and staying – sober
 

ADDICTION:  WHERE IT STARTS

Addiction treatment catching up with ground-breaking brain and genetic research
Challenge one: Deciding to fight addiction. Challenge two: Paying for it

The first 90 days: "When I’m released, I’ll change people, places and things"

GUIDES AND RESOURCES

  How to choose a quality treatment program
  Treatment locator guide
 

YOUTH: THE DANGER ZONE

The danger zone: 1.6 million addicted kids shaping outside-the-box treatment strategies
For Santa Cruz’s young drug offenders, the whole village becomes treatment team
A cautionary tale from a child prodigy of substance abuse

GUIDES AND RESOURCES

  First, take a deep breath: Comprehensive tips to finding addiction treatment for your child
  Check yourself: A self-test on teen’s first drug of choice
  A resource list for adolescent and teen prevention and treatment
 

DISPARITY:
THE SILENT VICTIMS

With nearly 50 percent rise in drug-related arrests, women are the silent casualties of war on drugs
Addiction’s one-two punch: Abuse, social messaging make women harder to treat
Drug courts, treatment programs chipping away at numbers of imprisoned black males
From girl to woman: "I couldn’t count on myself. I couldn’t count on my emotions."

GUIDES AND RESOURCES

  Resource list for treatment, recovery and support
  Women-specific treatment resources
 

RECOVERY: THE NEW ACTIVISM

The new activism: Addiction recovery prepares to move ‘out of the basement’ into public health arena
Life in recovery: "There’s something about being out there every day, getting stronger in front of the world."

GUIDES AND RESOURCES

  List of recovery groups, programs and services
  Realistic recovery: How to survive that first year
  Choices abound to help you stay on path to recovery
 

OPINION - EDITORIAL

What a story: Treating addiction effectively means saving lives and money
 

RESOURCE CENTER

Comprehensive prevention, treatment and recovery help here
Read Carrick Forbes' blog, "Living It"
 

To download 16-page reprint of entire series, click here.
To order reprints of entire series, click here.