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Pain, secrecy of addiction shapes ‘wounded
healers’ |
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By Thom Forbes
Public Access Journalism |
Our family’s private battle with addiction became very
public when
“Saving Carrick,” a “Dateline NBC” documentary
about our daughter’s recovery from heroin dependency, first
aired in July 2005. We participated in that story, even
filming embarrassing scenes of confrontation and dysfunction
ourselves, because my wife Deirdre and I wanted to help to
break the hush-hush silence that surrounds this disease.
Indeed, addiction to alcohol and other drugs is the
“Elephant on Main Street” — the name of the Web site and blog
we’ve set up to discuss a growing problem in our communities that many
people pretend they don’t see.
Deirdre and I have both been sober since the mid-1980s.
In 2002, we started talking openly about our own struggle
with alcoholism and drugs when we were young adults because
we felt that some members of our community were dismissing
their children’s experimentation with mind-altering
substances as a “rite of passage” to be treated with a wink
— or even a nod.
We are by no means alone in turning our experience into
advocacy. There is a long history in the recovery movement
of what William L. White, author of
“Slaying the Dragon: The
History of Addiction Treatment and Recovery in America,”
calls “wounded healers” — men and women who overcome their
afflictions and then feel compelled to help others. Many of
today’s prominent support groups, treatment facilities and
philanthropies have been born from the experience of
recovery alcoholics and addicts or those affected by them,
including
Alcoholics Anonymous, the
National Council of
Alcohol and Drug Dependence, the
Christopher D. Smithers
Foundation,
the Lowe Family Foundation, and the
Betty Ford
Center.
Within days of the death of his 25-year-old son from a
fatal dose of alcohol and Ecstasy last year, prominent
attorney Robert Shapiro launched the
Brent Shapiro
Foundation for Drug Awareness
to raise awareness, support research and engender discussion
about chemical dependency.
On a grassroots level, thousands of ad hoc groups around
the country — many of them also formed after personal
heartbreak — are addressing the needs not only of addicts,
but also of family members, including the siblings who often
are innocent victims of the disease.
“A vanguard of recovering people and their families are
standing together to offer themselves as living proof of the
existence and transformative power of successful long-term
recovery,” White says. “They are educating local
communities, reaching out to those still suffering,
organizing new recovery support services and advocating
pro-recovery social policies.”
Libba Phillips started
Outpost for Hope
when her younger sister, who suffers from mental illness and
crack cocaine and alcohol addictions, disappeared in 1999
and her family discovered that law enforcement and social
services organizations were unwilling or unable to help.
Based in Citrus Heights, Calif., the group helps other
families looking for missing loved ones, many of whom with
co-occurring addiction and mental disorders, navigate what
Philips calls “the lost highway.”
“It has given me a purpose,” she says. “There’s a real
power in numbers, to know that you’re not the only person
who’s going through this.”
The Peers Influence Peers Partnership,
which carries a prevention and recovery message to young
adults across the country, was founded in 1993 after the
cousin of a student in Frank Reale’s video production club
in the Putnam Valley, N.Y., school system died in a drunk
driving accident. Since then, more than 250 high school and
college students have created and produced a dozen hour-long
videos and public service announcements broadcast via
satellite each year to a thousand locations across the
country.
“Having it come from kids rather than adults, it’s less
of a lecture and more trying to really help someone,” says
Peter Ries, 16, a junior at Putnam Valley High School.
Pat Nichols, a travel agent in Edmond, Okla., formed
Parents Helping Parents in 2000 to help other families avoid the pain he was
experiencing watching his son deal with addictions to both
alcohol and drugs. He has counseled more than 1,200 families
since then, providing “emergency triage” in the form of
referrals and coaching. He’s set up a Web site listing local
resources, and established two additional chapters in Norman
and Stillwater, Okla. — and, as of this writing, his son had
just celebrated 90 days of sobriety.
Two years ago, after Joanne Peterson discovered that her
19-year-old son was a heroin addict, she “went through
grief, shock and horror before realizing that I was
isolating myself.”
Following a panel discussion about the opiate epidemic
sweeping the area where she lives south of Boston — 29 young
people died from overdoses in Bristol and Plymouth counties
alone in 2005 — Peterson told a newspaper reporter that
she’d like to start a parents group. She received nearly 100
emails after the story appeared in the
Patroit Ledger, in
Quincy, Mass. Learn To Cope now
conducts weekly meetings for 280 members, and maintains an
active Web site and online discussion group. Peterson’s son
just celebrated a year of recovery.
Collectively, these mutual aid groups transcend the
comfort and support they offer their participants, according
to historian White.
“The future of addiction treatment and recovery in
America,” he says, “hinges on the success or failure of this
new recovery advocacy movement."
(Thom Forbes is an author, blogger on addiction and recovery
and former reporter for the New York Daily News.)
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